On this day: Great North of Scotland Railway opened
19 SEPTEMBER
1840: Auckland, New Zealand, was founded.
1854: The Great North of Scotland Railway opened, from Aberdeen to Huntly.
1893: New Zealand became the first nation to grant female citizens the right to vote.
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Hide Ad1898: British force under Horatio Kitchener reached Fashoda in the Sudan.
1934: Bruno Richard Hauptmann was arrested in New York and charged with kidnapping baby of American aviation pioneer Charles Lindbergh.
1941: The Germans took Kiev in Soviet Union.
1945: William Joyce, known as “Lord Haw-Haw” for his wartime broadcasts for the Nazis, was sentenced to be hanged at the Old Bailey.
1955: Juan Peron, Argentine presidential dictator from 1946, resigned and went into exile after military revolt.
1958: Nasa was founded to co-ordinate non-military space flight and research.
1960: Chubby Checker’s The Twist – a cover of an original Hank Ballard song – entered the American charts and launched a dance craze.
1972: An Israeli diplomat was killed and another injured when letter bomb exploded at Israeli embassy in London.
1975: First of 12 episodes of BBC hotel comedy Fawlty Towers was broadcast.
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